These medical gender conscious movement, was later referred to as the writer of history asian fashi

Since the so-called modern object, the modern state and the academic profession began to appear, a woman's body has been studied (the object for research). Obviously, asian fashion magazine the beginning of research in terms of purpose and motivation asian fashion magazine to some extent the female body is to "social control" (social control). Traditional patriarchal society long ago began to invent many props to control the female body (like a chastity belt or foot-binding), to carry out controls (sex control), while in the modern and contemporary state system setup, Female Body The main purpose of the converted structural birth control on population growth (birth control). (If you go back women in the "Third World countries" in the history of the study of history asian fashion magazine or academic institution set up, you will find many countries began to generate interest in the female body, it's usually because they begin consciously to control the growth of population and family size.) In such epistemological domination, the female body must carry shoulder and sexual asian fashion magazine and reproductive activities of social responsibility, which at this stage is the female body as a "tool" and "container", there is no female soul, let alone independence. The later eighties such a huge change asian fashion magazine in epistemology, the female body has begun to be treated as a subjectivity (subjectivity) asian fashion magazine and motility (agency) theoretical object, but also a political practical subject and space. Iris M Young this concern, "the female body experience" feminist political philosophy set, but a personal record in the context of the feminist movement in North America on the female body and the political transformation Rethinking classic since the 1970s. asian fashion magazine
Women's Studies reconsider female perspectives and female care of their own interests, has to go to feminist consciousness and collective action appeared to show the strength of the feminist movement began, especially with regard to "the autonomy asian fashion magazine of women" (women's asian fashion magazine autonomy) asian fashion magazine proposed ideas. They tried to re-establish "a woman subject" (woman as subject) as a basis for the study of rewrite epistemology, epistemology, methodology, and practice related to writing. We all know that in a "feminist standpoint theory" asian fashion magazine (feminist standpoint theory), for example, is a particular emphasis on: Women's Studies Women must stand angle (as woman), studied women (on woman), and, in order to change the plight of women collective and while the study (for woman) (related to methodological questions about the theory standpoint, you can refer Sandra Harding's Feminism and Methodology) asian fashion magazine to promote collective interests.
European women's movement in particular asian fashion magazine areas of the awakening of the earlier defeat, their collective fight "(a woman's point of view) of abortion rights" against religion (such as Catholic) prohibitions, for the female body became a pioneer in the interests of the sport. Europe has been treated as a so-called second wave of the feminist movement's classic "The Second Sex" (The Second Sex), is actually focused on political analysis for the "plight of the female body" is. This from the girl body (and boy how different body) starting situations of social, cultural and spiritual analysis, very systematically lay out the gender of the body riddled with clues. asian fashion magazine This is why many later re-think the female asian fashion magazine body will return to the discussion on this classic reread.
This may explain why when YOUNG rethink about "gender situation" in return "The Second Sex", the would be so stressed "the situation, said," open the "epistemological" asian fashion magazine and "methodology", with particular emphasis "language politics "problem. She is very stressed the need to restore the "language" of the flesh of reproduction, and that an important strategy for the flesh of thinking is "phenomenological" open structuralist thinkers Max definition has been the tradition of resistance, indicating the liberation of France and trying to integrate commitments The integration of phenomenologists out "existence phenomenology" of training, the most important thing is "very body of the language!" )
North America after the war by the late black civil rights asian fashion magazine movement when the identity of the Enlightenment, that was the seventies. Body classic this time, it is that the women's movement classic 论著 often discussed and referred back: "sexual politics" (Sexual Politics), emphasizing the relationship between the private sphere is actually a "public politics." The famous slogan is:. Personal is political is interesting asian fashion magazine that on the world map of thought, asian fashion magazine in North America in the long term is actually Continental's "colonial", there is a dependency between wonderful it with continental thought. So, when the European existentialism has nicks, materialist dialectical perspective and commitment to the liberation asian fashion magazine of "The Second Sex" was translated and introduced to North America, the thought behind this historical flesh were evacuated, but some become "systematic Enlightenment thought. " (And, by logical publications market, creating like "Simone de Beauvoir" like French feminist star writer! Of course, do not mean to deny the contribution of de Beauvoir, but want to be seen from the continental United States, behind Publications cross-border operation of the market logic.)
What is the history behind the idea being deprived of flesh is it? It includes: Marxism in France emphasizes movement and class sport combining related dialectic asian fashion magazine and historical materialism, the French women's movement and the labor movement in long-term alliance relationships, and collective action related asian fashion magazine to political thought and so on. Theory multinational flight to "the situation on gender body" after the United States land, be integrated into the American asian fashion magazine middle-class suburb asian fashion magazine of women's lives based on "gender role theory." Important classic is well known Betty Friedan's "The Feminine Mystique" (The Feminine Mistique). So, strangely enough, "the body discusses" college in the United States is not the most frequently discussed (in the context of historical materialism) body of practice and materialistic ideology, but on the performance of gender roles (gender (role) performance). Sex on the course, you can perform very materialistic very progressive, but you go carefully considered, North America produced by the sex show on the most is "to history" and "go political."
Body movement in North America as well as a sport for development, and is a continuation of the body to fight abortion rights and autonomy of sport. From the theory of gender roles into the body of the Essence of collective motion, and later extended to become a professional in the field of sports medicine reform, very powerful and influential. Was the most famous sports that women since the group Alternative medical systems (alternative medical movement), challenges and discussion of women's reproductive health care modernization and re-affirmation of history is to grasp the female reproductive system of the body (such as: "midwife" and home births systems etc.), and began to develop an alternative view of independent female health care system (like traditional therapy, asian fashion magazine Oriental herbal asian fashion magazine therapy, etc.). There are even a very aggressive development, trying asian fashion magazine to re-continental history asian fashion magazine of the stigma of being "witches" wisdom and history, for them to re-name asian fashion magazine the. (In fact, the early European so-called "witch" among many that the public has the medical knowledge and treatment asian fashion magazine of human female physician.) asian fashion magazine
These medical gender conscious movement, was later referred to as the writer of history asian fashion magazine "feminist health care reform movement," which is a well-known asian fashion magazine papers: [our bodies] our own (Our Bodies Our Selves). These are named as "essentialist practice" physical health reform movement has been developed up to now are still very powerful asian fashion magazine and far-reaching movement and discourse. <Because academics are "popular" go forward asian fashion magazine "critique of essentialism" (-sic), so this part of the essence of Practice regrettably not able to get a fair deal, and the depth is set forth in the academic production. >
Iris M Young presented a body of feminist epistemology and methodology of self-criticism, adhere asian fashion magazine to the "Innovation political language" to re-launch a new attitude on the agenda of a "body politics" re-writing, it is her past by Wittgenstein philosophy of language training Based on the theory of the field can make the greatest contribution. She even thought of feminist theory asian fashion magazine in North America should be like some kind of post-modernist as open criticism of the methodology to a wider variety of ideas and different training to a new era with a "explanatory power." Marx once said, "criticism asian fashion magazine of weapons, weapons of criticism can not replace." History has changed, both in theory can not explain properly, asian fashion magazine you have to transformation. Epistemological and methodological limitations when you go to see more dollars richer historical transformation, the weapon is not enough "see", of course, have to transformation. Part feminist historical context, I would briefly explain to here. Hope this will help the students to understand the historical context Young re-writing of the female body.
"Like the girl did lose the ball: On the female body experience" (by Iris M Young) Recommendation asian fashion magazine sequence
The story is this. A winter morning in class the next day because I want to prepare the report "citizen," rather hurriedly ran into the library to find books, because there is no prior appointment to the administrator, I have to go rummaging through stacks fell into philosophy. Interestingly, at the body in a pile and looked solemn philosophy asian fashion magazine among Lunzhu I was suddenly an expressive eyes suck Title: "Like the girl did lose the ball." At first I thought, "thinking posture" out of the book was written in a very lack of physical philosophy stacks definitely imagine a "misplaced" by the case, however, after carefully read, I suddenly realize that this is precisely out of the sky down gospel.
With respect to the authority of his brother and father were great philosophical face, this portable personal commitment asian fashion magazine to feminist liberation Meditations language but in a very close call of women experience physical readers to think together. The stadium if it is being cast gleefully thinking exercises ball girl, young Alice Yang to passing me enthusiastically waving, calling me to play with the ball end. In this way, all the way to follow up on that flesh and blood can not help but feminism in philosophizing. Yes, this is an Ellis Yang Chuan into my hands enough public and private asian fashion magazine sector throughout the body and changes in feminist ideology asian fashion magazine ball, falls Taiwan city / Shangzhouchuban forthcoming in translation agency at this time, I would like to machine it is also possible to vote for you on the road.
As revealed in this book in front of you, which is a focus on "the female body experience" is a book of political philosophy, but also as a long-term concern Alice Young gender and social justice movement asian fashion magazine scholars how feminist theory and practice Further, "the flesh of the" (embodiment) of more than twenty-five years of personal meditation. Ellis began to lead Young to carry out this interesting thinking and discussion activities, that is exactly what you and I take for granted everyday phenomenon and therefore no longer ask: When a little girl about why there is a special pitcher, "posture", as well as the set the body's "situation asian fashion magazine particularity" how to interpret what should be considered fair. In other words, this is the one from the (negative) the particularity of departure, and then questioned the (positive) Cape dominate overall legitimacy of same-sex and attempted to "incarnate" philosophical thinking to "negative situation" further theoretical and knowledge-based Thought sets.
In the de facto social discipline, the little girl was always taught that to play dolls, rather than on the court to play ball. Their body is basically asian fashion magazine should not appear on the pitch. If, however, they began to rise to play and play ball, most will unfairly evaluated under the rules of the game boy. They are interpreted as not play worse than boys, just do not know how to "force the hard place." Indeed so, they lose the ball when the body is not enough stretching, do not know how to use the muscles always seem "inadequate compliance with (the boy's) standards", "there is not enough power" and "often the reservation," did not make all his effort. Not only on the court, the girls in their daily lives are habitually wear formal clothes for the body stretch does not open, the habit of staying in a fixed residence so that the body becomes pale and fragile, and the habit of keeping a low energy living dare not let the body become strong and powerful.
The girls always hesitation, asian fashion magazine be deterred, not really use her body in action, as if this "body of flesh and blood" never "her own." This "clean sheet of special gesture girl" asian fashion magazine patriarchal society often named "the body has negative temperament" as. Alice Yang style with a phenomenological method (existential phenomenology) to explore the existence of gender coding asian fashion magazine this little girl was given a clean sheet and explain to the re-issue of this full outline "negative body" "generation" (becoming) process. Also, she attempted in the ontology, epistemology and theory of knowledge re-weave the different horizons of knowledge in order to rebuild asian fashion magazine the full power of nicks but was abandoned "female body" to make her resurrection.
There is no doubt, "the female body experience," not only in the book Alice Yang phenomenon observed starting point is seen as the material basis of life there, and it is important to cognitive activity production process. "Stadium" is obviously important spatial metaphor, it symbolizes the traditional asian fashion magazine male-controlled field of knowledge, but also the positive qualities (masculinity) generally have areas of daily life and social legitimacy and dominant. When the girl's asian fashion magazine body does not appear to be looking at the "where", again not understood a "negative temperament," the presence of her need for her, "Why do exist in" there "without being understood asian fashion magazine by" negative body. '" defended an ontological style, even extending out of its "position statement" and "self-awareness" there legitimacy depth elaborate on epistemology asian fashion magazine and epistemological level.
Contains liberation promised by the presence of continental philosophy baptism, Alice Yang widely asian fashion magazine cited many self Heidegger <Matrin Heidegger> German dynasties phenomenological tradition, Saudi Arabia (Jean-Paul Sartre) to reduce the French existentialist ideas and arguments, Fu Ko said to reduce the power of knowledge and physical discipline theory. More importantly, she turned to undertake self-Simon de Beauvoir dynasties as "feminine qualities" most vigorous defense of French feminist intellectual heritage, such as psychoanalysis, the new text / context asian fashion magazine of political analysis, and subjective theories, and so on. Especially Tori Moi correction Simon de Beauvoir (Simone de Beauvoir) proposed a "health situation" On amendments and Merleau-Ponty (Merleau Ponty) of "physical presence phenomenology" after coming out of a "living asian fashion magazine body" (lived asian fashion magazine body) more