Abstinence or abstinence?
Feminist Liberal Feminism - the pursuit of freedom, rationality and equality
Eighteenth-century European women, who have inspired new bourgeoisie against monarchical men begin to question the sanctity of male power. Advocating rational liberal advocates of man as man is because it has the reasoning ability, rather than mere human body because, after all people have equal access to education are rational, it should be treated equally. And to emphasize humanity, regardless of gender, women also have the ability to rational analysis, gender inequality and gender differences in education practices caused, in order to eliminate human inequality, women should be given the homogeneity of education; at the same time due to the interest to respect individual differences far outweigh gender differences, women should have full and equal opportunity to make a choice, liz jones you magazine so that the best use for the community to provide more abundant human resources, improve competitiveness, in addition, the law should be, regardless of gender, men and women alike.
Liberal Feminism in the development trend of the late twentieth century is to expand the scope of the public sphere, the strengthening of national protection of vulnerable liz jones you magazine individuals (such as victims of domestic violence) the public authority; and the view of the opportunities for personal self-fulfillment by the impact of economic forces, and increasingly allocate attention to economic liz jones you magazine fairness, advocates government should actively intervene liz jones you magazine to mitigate the harmful effects of the market economy; from negative legislation against gender discrimination in the legal aspects, and then actively to eliminate discrimination legislation or correct existing inequalities. Postulate as nurseries, shelters for women victims, the strengthening of key employment liz jones you magazine training are emphasized in recent years, liberal feminism. 80 years after the liberal feminists, and finally to realize that doing an order in the superwoman is not easy, so the proposed division of housework, flexible working hours and reduce the burden of the male breadwinner concepts.
Mill, Wu Si East 奎芙特, Futuresse married women in general are considered to be family-oriented, women are mainly in the areas of potential in the development of the family, no work outside. But the rights of men and women are the same, those particularly good special women, should without any hindrance, freedom to develop their talents, and even a long short men. Overall, Mill tendency ideal companion type of marriage that well-educated women in order to become the husband of knowledge, spiritual companion. Woman still is for men to enrich themselves, companionship ideal marriage is to ask the woman to put it bluntly, "a little clever but not too clever." However, if a woman in pursuit of personal growth after the turn that man can not keep up their pace too!
Contemporary American Furui Dan Betty (Betty Friedan) inherited the basic ideas of liberalism since the eighteenth century, but a greater emphasis on women's participation in the public sphere. His famous "The Feminine Mystique" (The Feminine Mystique) the role of women in the family to start a sharp analytical and criticism. Friedan that in order to play their potential to encourage women and men engaged liz jones you magazine in the same activities in the public domain. In a patriarchal society, cultural mechanisms, do the shaping of a happy, satisfied, happy housewife image, making women since childhood yearning for that image, and put his life in the hands of family relationships and marriage. But this ideal image, just myth. Due to the lack of tangible reward system structure and the nature of the family structure, and get a sense of accomplishment and self-realization on the same day after day repeating trivial work, educated women are not from the modern liz jones you magazine housewife role.
"Feminists" (feminist) The term first appeared liz jones you magazine in French, the French utopian socialists Fourier Industry (Charles Fourier1772-1837) created by. Fourier industry imagine a principle of mutual aid society, liz jones you magazine the birth of new women, committed to the transformation of society at the same time, also won their transformation. Fourier industry in 1808 revealed that: "Each era of social progress and some change, is due to women's freedom as the freedom of women have contributed liz jones you magazine to reduced degradation of society followed.." British utopian socialist theorist William Owen soup. James made a similar view: "comparing national status of married women, society as a whole show a happy couple to each other with equal rights and responsibilities of the proportional situation." Active before 1850 is not a utopian socialist liz jones you magazine integration Multilateral cherry skeleton carry Hush P feminist discourse is different, can not be called strict, but basically there are several liz jones you magazine common aspirations: the abolition of private property, the organization commune , get rid of marriage liz jones you magazine and family system, to promote the love of freedom, the division of labor between men and women break. These early socialist enlightenment Multilateral owned homes are built house �} sword male rock by Yang said a woman born Inferiority is said, I believe that the social environment of human nature liz jones you magazine being distorted. Representatives for Germany than Parker, Coleman discipline, such as the United States, Russia 柯仑泰, they advocate of human society is an organic whole, interdependent, it should be replaced with collectivism cooperation selfish individualism; women should be individual households freed, directly involved in social production work, become a part of society, not dependent on men; marriage should be based on personal desires, rather, consumption per unit of economic society; and to collectivize replace private family life and housework .
The difference between socialism and Marxism Feminism feminism that? Sheng is divided according to Blanchard, socialist feminism liz jones you magazine refers liz jones you magazine to the early nineteenth century liz jones you magazine leaves, who advocated the emancipation of women can only be reached feminist thought to transform society through comprehensive liz jones you magazine social, political and economic structures. Under this broad definition, it can be considered a socialist Marxist feminism feminist branch. Marx and Engels analysis "science", especially historical materialism (historical materialism), highlighting the dialectical relationship between man between biological and social, indicating that human nature is not static, but in a specific historical context, production activities formation and stressed the social impact of individual class ideology and structure of daily life, these ideas are important for feminist inspiration.
Marx's utopian liz jones you magazine socialism and capitalism and socialism are considered private property system is the root of women's oppression of manufacturing, such a system must be abolished to achieve socialism, women's liberation party may realize. Marxist revolutionary tactics is the primary class struggle, emphasizing capitalism and the class system is the only source of women's oppression. Thus, gender oppression is about to economic liz jones you magazine issues of women's issues are included in the scope of class and national issues, marriage, birth and family liz jones you magazine issues have become too obscure. Women have been the evil socialist Multilateral again Bartholomew stans plaque Mu Qiao Yi pry � yen flat basket tray products only by e oppression of gay desire attention at some point. Although the left wing K Multilateral Post gender-biased, but still offers liz jones you magazine the most friendly feminist living space. American New Left in the 1960s upsurge, when male students remember Q Multilateral control policy right, female liz jones you magazine students can only run walk-on, plus the role of sexual partners; and the emancipation of women think this is trivial, how can the major issues of race, class, anti-war and other comparable . 1960 US Women's knock ignite Cui Shao Hua Qin Huang River @ paralyzed faded and left to break some "radical" angry female students, female students leave these later developed two groups: one is the "radical feminism into the camp." Trend (radical feminism), counterattack Marxism; liz jones you magazine and those who still believe in Marx's historical materialism, and capture the rage of the "young Marx" (Singapore and Malaysia) humanitarian, then send part of the Kea into school concept and heart analysis, liz jones you magazine integration from "contemporary socialist feminism", liz jones you magazine active in the Anglo-American School in the Eighties.
Engels' family, private liz jones you magazine property and national origin, "" family, private property and national origin, "published liz jones you magazine in 1884, the book is based on anthropological data based on historical materialism Engels and Marx's economic theory, liz jones you magazine with a large number of tribes, liz jones you magazine and by Kimo root book "Ancient Society." Engels stressed liz jones you magazine since ancient times in the book of marriage and family status and social and political rights of women, are always constrained by their economic status, and economic status is affected by the ancient mode of production. Engels's theory, the biggest problem is that monogamous men and women to own private property, women were excluded from the economic system. Therefore, women's liberation is not to abolish monogamous family system, but to destroy the gender division of labor and private property. Engels made several specific strategies :( a) women's participation liz jones you magazine in public production industry; (b) allow things to become the country's liz jones you magazine nursery; (c) the production of public resources, the abolition of private ownership of means of production. Engels emphasized that these strategies are the material basis for the establishment of freedom and equality of marriage and family liz jones you magazine system needs. Only women access to basic economic security, the economy can only do not worry when you mate, married her husband do not have to tolerate liz jones you magazine violence. Only when love becomes the only cornerstone of marriage, prostitution regime party may disappear before they can really implement monogamy based on love ideals.
Utopian Socialism and Marxist socialism, although the same women's liberation made several strategies, such as public ownership of means of production, collectivization nursery, women's access to industrial production, etc., but there are considerable differences in the argument. liz jones you magazine Nineteenth-century utopian feminists emphasize marriage and family system is manufactured with the twisted nature liz jones you magazine of gender opposites major social system, men will dominate his wife and children learned the character of the marriage liz jones you magazine and family relations into the public domain, and further deterioration of the competitive capitalist society and the exploitation of nature. Therefore, the key advocate of women's liberation is not get the same rights as men, but the entire social system needs reform and innovation, human emotion, personality and desire to re-reformed.
Marxist influence on many modern feminism, feminist thrown a basic proposition: Which woman knocking Calligraphists cough Qumi � myself only Ken Kuo Yuan Y mantle together class and race revolution, comprehensiveness to transform the human economy, political and social system? liz jones you magazine Engels also left an important legacy of feminism: the Nordic welfare state feminists take eclectic style socialism, assisted liz jones you magazine by the State to promote reproduction activities (such as providing comprehensive benefits and nursery facilities), and actively promote gender equality bill. Sure enough men and women in these countries in terms of economic, liz jones you magazine employment, political, social status, marriage, sexual relations degree liz jones you magazine of equality, far more than the lack of women in the United States and nursery welfare policy, and verify some theoretical liz jones you magazine Engels, the only country that is actively involved in nursery work, provided liz jones you magazine the material basis of economic equality, women's side it is possible to obtain a preliminary emancipation in marriage, family, love, sexual. Existentialist feminism - Suwa Qijuan ψ faint away Gui Lu x their existence to Simon de Beauvoir (Simone liz jones you magazine de Beauvoir, 1908-1986) of "The Second Sex" as the representative. This masterpiece was published in France liz jones you magazine in 1949, becoming fully explored ancient woman he's in control of the world of men - The Second Sex - the situation, the challenge for all of the Essence of feminism and anti-feminism (Antifeminism), put "women liz jones you magazine are not generated, but the formation of" (One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.), advocated no fixed eternal femininity or a woman's fate. Although such a woman, "and all human beings as free and independent existence, but found himself forced to man in this world, liz jones you magazine had to take" otherness "(the other) liz jones you magazine identity," but emphasized through existentialism Suwa �Juan ψ halo heritage c situation bravely make choices, efforts to change liz jones you magazine the situation, a woman can still be re-define their own existence, and thus fully participate in shaping the past has been shaped by the men of the world. Three directions Beauvoir in "The liz jones you magazine Second Sex" in the discussion, and still is the main scope of feminism: Origins (a) gender differences. (B) gender differences and inequalities content and Yan Yi. (C) how the sexes should live.
Existentialism developed in France after World War II, and its function in the reconstruction of people surviving confidence. Saudi argue that individuals are free and independent in nature, and in the pursuit of freedom in the process, he will encounter other people, liz jones you magazine other people also have their self-awareness. Personal liz jones you magazine presence awareness of others, and thus to the other side, he was a guest. liz jones you magazine The so-called object is a fixed trait, rather liz jones you magazine than completely free. Individuals do not fully agree with that fixed by nature, never attempted to go beyond it to explore new situation while maintaining the independence of the self. So there are the inevitable hostility between each free subject, with each other, as the other threats liz jones you magazine to their liberty, in order to overcome the threat of the other side, he managed to make it subservient to deny their freedom, making a fixed trait, as opposed to The object of his own existence liz jones you magazine - he's. Simone de Beauvoir applied this theory to explain the relative relationship between men and women: early human freedom in the war between men and women, women being dragged liz jones you magazine down by the body and lose autonomy, liz jones you magazine become liz jones you magazine a man exists because, after successive generations of women are not firmly hold their own freedom, and consider liz jones you magazine themselves failures, because the woman did not defeat, liz jones you magazine and makes failure seem inevitable, there is no possibility of change. But the so-called de Beauvoir denied liz jones you magazine femininity is born, as the subject of a free, he can define your own content. Beauvoir advocated woman refused to traditional female roles, free and independent life, they have been criticized over lack of male identity liz jones you magazine and the real situation liz jones you magazine and the historical understanding of women. liz jones you magazine
The existence of feminist discussion of some basic concepts and keywords, such as conscious existence, since the presence of, and beyond, in the Yoga and other words too hard to learn, so "The Second Sex" Most women can not get close. Women's experience of de Beauvoir explored too in his own - French bourgeoisie - as the center, suggesting that this is the world of women alike experience, is too restrictive and Prejudice. Simone liz jones you magazine de Beauvoir on negative attitudes toward women body. Beauvoir's existentialist him as stubborn, as the body can not get rid of the object and limits the freedom liz jones you magazine of consciousness subject, especially a dead body, consciousness, subjectivity, freedom ended so the body on behalf of the power of death. liz jones you magazine Simone de Beauvoir was too full to accept men as the norm values. Simone de Beauvoir and men want women to receive value, liz jones you magazine but did not require men to accept a corresponding value of women. He believes that women can stimulate new men accept a more equitable gender relations, but did not require specific adjustments male roles, are also engaged in housework, child-care. He looked forward to gender equality in education for girls, but not boys have made education reform. Radical feminism (raducal feminism)
Radical feminism was born in the late 1960s and early 1970s, mainly in New York and Boston, the birthplace. It was developed from a male of the New Left (New Left) camp out. Multilateral some time to join the civil rights of women in the pro-Ni M-step e Multilateral Friends get inferior treatment
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